https://www.avient.com/sites/default/files/2021-03/packaging-solutions-for-film-sheet-product-selection-guide.pdf
PACKAGING SOLUTIONS Film & Sheet SELECTION GUIDE PRODUCT NAME PROPERTIES & APPLICATIONS Anti-block BOPET application (PV back sheet, packaging film, industry film) Sleeve application (PETG) Anti-static Migrating anti-static system Flame retardant Halogen free flame retardant system, transparent, UL94 VTM-0 Light stabilizer Protection for outdoor application (UV 380nm) Protection for screen application (UV 400nm) Matting agent Matting agent Pinning agent Increased conductivity O2 scavenger Content protection against oxygen White masterbatch Blue shade white Standard white Black masterbatch Carbon black Cool black system BOPET STANDARD PRODUCT PORTFOLIO PRODUCT NAME PROPERTIES & APPLICATIONS Anti-block Standard anti-block Printable A/B/A PET sheet and film High-transparent and low COF Anti-static A/B/A film or sheet (transparency) A/B/A film or sheet (matte) Impact modifier Improve sheet elongation at low temperature Chain extender IV improver, EU food and FDA approved White masterbatch Standard white Matting agent Surface matting agent APET SHEET PRODUCT PORTFOLIO PRODUCT NAME PROPERTIES & APPLICATIONS Slip agent Mainly used for multilayer PE/PP film and composite film Anti-block Pure anti-block can be used in transparent film Contain both anti-block and slip agent for polyolefin film Processing masterbatch Used in blowing and tape casting of PE/PP (liquid) Anti-oxidant Protection of film from degrading while processing Increase reclaimed ingredients in the formula Light stabilizer Protection of content Low precipitation, which is especially suitable for thinner PE products, such as film and spinning Anti-fog Good resistance to cold and hot fog, and suitable for thinner film Anti-static Applicable to multilayer PE/PP film and composite film PO SHEET PRODUCT PORTFOLIO www.avient.com Copyright © 2021, Avient Corporation.
KEY CHARACTERISTICS • Wide range of base resins are used for functional additives including BOPET, APET, PE, PP and PA. • Available for different processings, such as film blowing, tape casting, biaxial stretching and sheet extrusion • Suitable for different industries such as food, beverages, consumer goods and industrial • Addition rate depends on the specific requirements and application • Can be customized to meet customer requirements for colors BRANDS • CESA™ • ColorMatrix™ • HIFORMER™ • OnCap™ • RENOL™ To learn more, please visit avient.com or call +86 21 28981188
https://www.avient.com/sites/default/files/resources/Universal_Polyamide_Overmold_Thermoplastic_Elastomer.pdf
Page 8 of 11 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 Pe el fo rc e, N /m m 60 A -I 60 A -II 75 A- III 55 A- IV 65 A -V 50 A- VI 70 A- V II TPE Grade Capron 8333GHI 260C 276C 288C Figure4.
Adhesion comparison of commercially available TPEs and TPVs with Universal TPEs: Zytel 70G33L. 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 Pe el fo rc e, N /m m 60 A- I 60 A -II 75 A -II I 55 A- IV 65 A- IV 50 A- VI 70 A- VI I TPE Grade Zytel 408HS 260C 276C 288C Figure 7.
Page 10 of 11 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 Pe el fo rc e, N /m m 60 A- I 60 A- II 75 A- III 55 A- IV 65 A- IV 50 A- V I 70 A- VI I TPE Grade Zytel 409AHS 260C 276C 288C Figure 8.
https://www.avient.com/sites/default/files/resources/Novel_Thermoplastic_Elastomers_with_Universal_Bonding_Characteristics.pdf
TPE-1A peel adhesion 0 1 2 3 4 Pe el s tr en gt h: N /m m 190C 205C 220C 235C D040W6 Lexan 141 Cycolac NA1000 3 .1 2 .8 2 .8 2 .6 2 .1 2 .4 2 .4 2 .4 1.9 2 .1 2 .1 1.9 7 Figure 5.
TPE-1B peel adhesion 0 1 2 3 4 5 Pe el s tr en gt h: N /m m 190C 205C 220C 235C D040W6 Lexan 141 Cycolac NA1000 4 .3 4 .1 4 .0 3 .8 2 .9 3 .3 3 .1 2 .8 2 .8 2 .9 2 .8 2 .4 Figure 6.
TPE-1A peel adhesion 0 1 2 3 Pe el s tr en gt h: N /m m 25mm/sec 38mm/sec 51mm/sec 64mm/sec D040W6 Lexan 141 Cycolac NA1000 2 .8 2 .82 .82 .8 1.9 2 .42 .42 .42 .4 1.9 2 .1 1.9 Figure 7.
https://www.avient.com/sites/default/files/2021-03/decking-case-study-1-pager.pdf
STRUCTURAL DECKING R E I N F O R C E D H D P E L U M B E R • Reinforcement to improve strength of HDPE decking • Composite tape compatible with HDPE for strong adhesion • Low thermal expansion • Domestic (U.S.) supply and manufacturing • Added strength to HDPE deck boards to enable industry-leading load capacity and joist spacing spans • Extended product life with superior adhesion of PE tape via co-extrusion • Improved supply reliability with product manufactured in Englewood, CO Polystrand™ unidirectional thermoplastic composite tape KEY REQUIREMENTS WHY AVIENT?
https://www.avient.com/sites/default/files/2021-11/polystrand-product-selection-guide_0.pdf
POLYSTRAND CONTINUOUS FIBER REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC TAPES & LAMINATES ™ PRODUCT SELECTION GUIDE Material Min Finished Slit Width Max Finished Slit Width Unidirectional Tape 2” (50.8 mm) 24” (610 mm) X-Ply™, 3-Ply, 4-Ply 2” (50.8 mm) 120” (3048 mm) SLITTING CAPABILITIES Max Unfinished Width Max Finished Slit Width Max Finished Roll Weight Max Roll Length (X-Ply™, Full Width) Up to 125" (3175 mm) Up to 120" (3048 mm) Up to 10,000 lbs (4500 kg) Up to 4,000 ft (1200 m) LAMINATION LINE CAPABILITIES Tape Width Resin Capabilities Fiber Inputs Max Tape Roll Weight Max Roll Length 25" (635 mm) Standard Width, Slit Capabilities PP, PE, PETG, aPET, PA6 Additional polymers in development E-Glass S-Glass, Aramid Up to 1,800 lbs (816 kg) Up to 12,000 ft (366 m) TAPE LINE CAPABILITIES Product Name Resin Fiber Content Areal Weight Nominal Thickness1 Flexural Modulus ASTM D790 Flexural Strength ASTM D790 Tensile Modulus ASTM D3039 Tensile Strength ASTM D3039 wt % lb/ft2 oz/yd2 gsm in mm ksi GPa ksi MPa ksi GPa ksi MPa 6337 PP 63 0.10 14.75 500 0.015 0.38 3570 24.6 58 402 4010 27.6 111 765 6531 65 0.05 7.40 251 0.006 0.15 4020 27.7 73 505 4900 33.8 140 965 6536 0.07 10.32 350 0.009 0.23 4050 27.9 72 494 4500 31.0 131 903 6538 0.14 19.77 670 0.019 0.48 3540 24.4 47 324 4260 29.4 100 689 7034B PP-Black 70 0.07 10.24 347 0.009 0.23 4400 30.3 83 569 5000 34.5 111 765 6020 PE 60 0.08 11.95 405 0.012 0.30 3600 24.8 54 372 3800 26.2 109 752 6621 66 0.10 13.97 474 0.012 0.30 4000 27.6 55 379 4720 32.5 126 869 68222 68 0.16 23.34 791 0.022 0.56 4060 28.0 55 379 4560 31.4 113 779 5843 PETG 58 0.08 11.85 402 0.008 0.20 3680 25.4 90 621 4400 30.3 137 945 5840B aPET-Black 58 0.09 13.00 441 0.009 0.23 4120 28.4 107 738 5080 35.0 150 1034 5860B PA6-Black 58 0.08 11.48 389 0.010 0.25 3620 25.0 104 717 3970 27.4 108 745 TYPICAL PROPERTIES - UNIDIRECTIONAL FIBERGLASS REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC TAPE 1 Nominal thicknesses indicated are baseline values that may vary depending on material processing and other variables.
TYPICAL PROPERTIES - MULTI-AXIAL LAMINATES 0° Testing Orientation 90° Testing Orientation Product Name Resin Fiber Content Laminate Layers & Orientation Areal Weight Nominal Thickness1 Flexural Modulus ASTM D790 Flexural Strength ASTM D790 Tensile Modulus ASTM D3039 Tensile Strength ASTM D3039 Flexural Modulus ASTM D790 Flexural Strength ASTM D790 Tensile Modulus ASTM D3039 Tensile Strength ASTM D3039 wt % lb/ft2 oz/yd2 gsm in mm ksi GPa ksi MPa ksi GPa ksi MPa ksi GPa ksi MPa ksi GPa ksi MPa 6337 PP 63 0/90 0.20 29.49 1000 0.031 0.79 - - - - 2020 13.9 59.7 412 - - - - 2020 13.9 59.7 412 0/90/0 0.31 44.24 1500 0.045 1.14 2250 15.5 46.4 320 3070 21.2 79.4 547 186 1.3 9.7 67 1330 9.2 39.6 273 0/90/90/0 0.41 58.98 2000 0.057 1.45 2000 13.8 44.0 303 2400 16.5 60.6 418 496 3.4 20.7 143 2210 15.2 56.4 389 6531 65 0/90 0.10 14.80 502 0.014 0.36 - - - - 2240 15.4 60.9 420 - - - - 2240 15.4 60.9 420 0/90/0 0.15 22.20 753 0.020 0.50 2650 18.3 58.3 402 3100 21.4 82.8 571 280 1.9 NB2 NB2 1670 11.5 42.5 293 0/90/90/0 0.21 29.61 1004 0.027 0.68 2260 15.6 51.5 355 2470 17.0 62.2 429 580 4.0 30.4 210 2310 15.9 59.6 411 6536 0/90 0.14 20.71 702 0.021 0.53 - - - - 1980 13.7 60.5 417 - - - - 1980 13.7 60.5 417 0/90/0 0.22 31.06 1053 0.029 0.74 2309 15.9 48.3 333 2730 18.8 81.5 562 245 1.7 13.0 90 1490 10.3 44.3 305 0/90/90/0 0.29 41.41 1404 0.037 0.94 2164 14.9 47 324 2170 15.0 59.6 411 512 3.5 25.4 175 2340 16.1 71.2 491 6538 0/90 0.27 39.54 1341 0.034 0.86 - - - - 2220 15.3 60.0 414 - - - - 2220 15.3 60.0 414 0/90/0 0.41 59.53 2018 0.057 1.44 2825 19.5 40.9 282 2780 19.2 67.6 466 218 1.5 10.2 70 1410 9.7 40.0 276 0/90/90/0 0.55 79.37 2691 0.073 1.85 1880 13.0 32.4 223 2060 14.2 54.0 372 478 3.3 18.0 124 2360 16.3 61.0 421 7034B PP-Black 70 0/90 0.14 20.48 694 0.016 0.40 - - - - 2680 18.5 62.0 427 - - - - 2680 18.5 62.0 427 0/90/0 0.21 30.72 1041 0.028 0.71 1750 12.1 55.9 385 3710 25.6 75.1 518 160 1.1 11.3 78 1440 9.9 36.2 250 0/90/90/0 0.28 40.95 1388 0.036 0.90 1700 11.7 40.4 279 2800 19.3 55.7 384 432 3.0 25.4 175 2350 16.2 52.4 361 6020 PE 60 0/90 0.17 23.90 810 0.023 0.57 - - - - 1830 12.6 52.00 359 - - - - 1830 12.6 52.0 359 0/90/0 0.25 35.86 1216 0.033 0.84 2265 15.6 40.0 276 2740 18.9 68.2 470 181 1.2 10.0 69 1350 9.3 35.3 243 0/90/90/0 0.33 47.81 1621 0.044 1.12 1810 12.5 30.0 207 2000 13.8 48.0 331 502 3.5 22.0 152 1820 12.5 46.0 317 6621 66 0/90 0.19 27.94 947 0.025 0.65 - - - - 2280 15.7 60.0 414 - - - - 2280 15.7 60.0 414 0/90/0 0.29 41.90 1421 0.040 1.01 2490 17.2 37.0 255 2900 20.0 70.0 483 165 1.1 9.7 67 1440 9.9 38.0 262 0/90/90/0 0.39 55.87 1894 0.053 1.35 1810 12.5 29.0 200 2160 14.9 58.0 400 508 3.5 21.0 145 2170 15.0 53.0 365 5843 PETG 58 0/90 0.16 23.70 804 0.020 0.50 - - - - 2050 14.1 59.6 411 - - - - 2050 14.1 59.6 411 0/90/0 0.25 35.55 1205 0.030 0.76 2800 19.3 89.0 614 2900 20.0 78.0 538 397 2.7 NB2 NB2 1580 10.9 42.5 293 0/90/90/0 0.33 47.40 1607 0.039 0.99 2540 17.5 72.0 496 2300 15.9 57.7 398 780 5.4 35.0 241 2170 15.0 63.0 434 5840B aPET-Black 58 0/90 0.18 26.01 882 0.021 0.53 - - - - 2530 17.4 55.3 381 - - - - 2530 17.4 55.3 381 0/90/0 0.27 39.01 1323 0.032 0.82 2986 20.6 91.1 628 3160 21.8 68.7 474 252 1.7 20.0 138 1580 10.9 36.9 254 0/90/90/0 0.36 52.01 1763 0.042 1.07 3065 21.1 73.1 504 2570 17.7 54.2 374 813 5.6 37.0 255 2440 16.8 55.6 383 5860B PA6-Black 58 0/90 0.16 22.95 778 0.021 0.52 - - - - 2190 15.1 56.00 386 - - - - 2190 15.1 56.0 386 0/90/0 0.24 34.43 1167 0.034 0.86 2510 17.3 117.0 807 2760 19.0 63.7 439 657 4.5 22.2 153 1630 11.2 39.7 274 0/90/90/0 0.32 45.91 1556 0.046 1.18 2210 15.2 106.0 731 2090 14.4 45.6 314 1110 7.7 50.8 350 2150 14.8 57.4 396 1 Nominal thicknesses indicated are baseline values that may vary depending on material processing and other variables.
https://www.avient.com/sites/default/files/2022-07/Mevopur Standard Colors Product Bulletin-CN.pdf
Mevopur Standard Colors Product Bulletin-CN3.26-1 MEVOPUR™ 着色剂 医疗应用的标准颜色 关键特性 • • • • • 监管支持 • • 预先测试的原材料库,包括: - ISO 10993 - USP , (class VI) - USP - ICHQ3D 可提取金属 - EuPh 向FDA提交的DMF / MAF文档适用于所有标 准颜色 医疗应用 • • • 医疗设备,例如导管,手术和牙科器械或药 物输送设备 药物包装,包括药瓶或瓶子 血液分析诊断或体外诊断(IVD) 产品公告 & 色卡 MEVOPUR 着色剂解决方案组合专为当今日益复 杂的医疗保健应用而设计。
母粒和预着色料可用于多种聚合物,包括PE, PP,PEBA,PC,ABS等。
™ 在三个通过ISO 13485认证的医疗产线生产 全球统一的配方,提供全球一致性和供应链 保障 提供文件化的变更控制 原料指纹图谱和常规批次测试 多种标准颜色缩短产品开发时间 产品组合里符合标准的颜色用于: - 注射针头ISO 6009 - 眼科容器盖(美国眼科学院 / AAO - American Academy of Ophthalmology) 颜色 潘通色 参照 PE 基料 PP 基料 透明PP 基料 PEBA 基料 PC 基料 ABS 基料* — PE0M176031 PP0M176045 ** AH0M415001 NC0M176058 ** SB0M665206 102C PE1M176076 PP1M176060 PP1M176062 AH1M415002 NC1M176058 NC1M176059 SB1M664958 158C PE2M176044 PP2M176046 ** ** NC2M176044 NC2M664912 SB2M664939 199C PE3M176131 PP3M176111 PP3M176113 AH3M415002 NC3M176116 NC3M176122 SB3M665037 196C PE3M176130 PP3M176109 ** AH3M415001 NC3M176117 NC3M665052 SB3M665039 2593C PE4M176023 PP4M176036 PP4M176039 AH4M415001 NC4M176038 NC4M176044 SB4M664978 292C PE5M176155 PP5M176169 ** AH5M415003 NC5M176142 ** SB5M665402 285C PE5M176154 PP5M176171 PP5M176175 AH5M415002 NC5M176143 NC5M176146 SB5M665404 288C PE5M176153 PP5M176173 ** ** NC5M176144 ** SB5M665406 346C PE6M176128 PP6M176111 ** ** NC6M176118 ** SB6M665070 3145C PE6M176126 PP6M176115 ** ** NC6M176119 ** SB6M665068 348C PE6M176127 PP6M176113 PP6M176118 AH6M415001 NC6M176120 NC6M176121 SB6M665072 425C PE7M176066 PP7M176091 PP7M176094 ** NC7M176124 ** SB7M665297 Cool Gray 5C PE7M176067 PP7M176089 ** AH7M415001 NC7M176125 NC7M665175 SB7M665295 7502C PE8M176048 PP8M176058 ** ** NC8M176058 ** SB8M664871 463C/731C PE8M176049 PP8M176060 ** ** NC8M176059 ** SB8M664869 Black C PL9M176008 PP9M176017 ** ** NC9M176008 NC9M176009 SB9M664896 颜色可能与显示的实际颜色有所不同。
https://www.avient.com/sites/default/files/2020-08/mesa-stain-colorants-1-pager-1.pdf
https://www.avient.com/sites/default/files/2020-09/stat-tech-tri-fold-processing-guide.pdf
Base Resin PC PC/PSU PES PEI PP ABS PEEK PA Barrel Temperatures* °F (°C) Rear Zone 530–560 (277–293) 550–575 (288–302) 660–700 (349–371) 675–725 (357–385) 390–420 (199–216) 425–460 (219–238) 680–730 (360–388) 430–500 (221–260) Center Zone 515–560 (269–288) 540–565 (282–296) 650–690 (343–366) 655–710 (352–377) 380–405 (193–207) 415–450 (213–232) 670–710 (354–377) 420–490 (216–254) Front Zone 510–525 (266–274) 530–555 (277–291) 640–680 (338–360) 655–700 (346–371) 370–395 (188–202) 405–440 (207–227) 650–690 (343–366) 410–480 (210–249) Nozzle 520–535 (271–280) 540–565 (282–296) 650–690 (343–366) 665–710 (352–377) 380–400 (193–204) 415–450 (213–232) 660–700 (349–371) 420–490 (216–254) Melt Temperature 525–560 (274–293) 530–580 (277–304) 650–700 (343–371) 660–730 (349–388) 375–395 (191–202) 410–460 (210–238) 650–730 (343–388) 420–500 (216–260) Mold Temperature 175–250 (80–121) 160–220 (71–104) 280–350 (138–177) 275–350 (135–177) 100–135 (38–57) 150–180 (66–82) 300–425 (149–219) 160–230 (71–110) Pack & Hold Pressure 50%–75% of Injection Pressure Injection Velocity in/s 0.5–2.0 Back Pressure psi 50 Screw Speed rpm 40–70 40–70 40–70 40–70 40–70 40–70 40–70 40–70** Drying Parameters °F (°C) 6 hrs @ 250 (121) 4 hrs @ 250 (121) 4 hrs @ 275 (135) 4 hrs @ 250 (121) 3 hrs @ 300 (150) 2 hrs @ 200 (93) 3 hrs @ 275 (135) 4 hrs @ 180 (82) Cushion in 0.125–0.250 Screw Compression Ratio 2.0:1–2.5:1 2.0:1–2.5:1 2.5:1–3.5:1 2.5:1–3.5:1 2.5:1–3.5:1 2.5:1–3.5:1 2.5:1–3.5:1 2.5:1–3.5:1 Nozzle Type General Purpose General Purpose General Purpose General Purpose General Purpose General Purpose General Purpose Reverse Taper Clamp Pressure 5–6 Tons/in2 * A reverse temperature profile is important to obtain optimum conductive properties.
Venting • Place vents at the end of fill and anywhere potential knit/weld lines will occur. • All vents need to be vented to atmosphere. • For circular parts, full perimeter venting is recommended. • Cut vent depths to: - PC Compounds: 0.001"–0.002" depth and 0.250" width - PC/PSU Compounds: 0.002"–0.003" depth and 0.250" width - PES Compounds: 0.003"–0.004" depth and 0.250" width - PEI Compounds: 0.001"–0.003" depth and 0.250" width - PP Compounds: 0.001"–0.002" depth and 0.250" width - ABS Compounds: 0.0015"–0.0025" depth and 0.250" width - PEEK Compounds: 0.002"–0.004" depth and 0.250" width - Nylon Compounds: 0.002" min. depth and 0.250" width • Increase vent depth to 0.040" (1.0mm) at 0.250" (4.0mm) away from the cavity and vent to atmosphere.
Draft Angle • Maintain a minimum draft angle of 1/2° per side.
https://www.avient.com/sites/default/files/2023-01/Mevopur Standard Colors Product Bulletin _ Color Card.pdf
Concentrates and pre-colored formulations are available for a wide range of polymers, including PE, PP, PEBA, PC, ABS, and others.
KEY CHARACTERISTICS • Globally harmonized formulations are manufactured at four ISO 13485 certified medical sites, providing global consistency and increased security of supply • Documented change control available • A range of standard colors eliminates color matching to expedite development time • The portfolio includes compliant colors for use in: - Needle hub applications: ISO 6009 - Ophthalmic container closures (American Academy of Ophthalmology) REGULATORY SUPPORT • A library of pre-tested raw materials including: - ISO 10993-1 and USP biological evaluation - European Pharmacopeia 3.1.3/3.1.5 (polyolefin) - USP (polyethylene) - ICH Q3D elemental impurities • Registered Drug Master File (Type III) and/or Device Master File • Food contact established with FDA/EU* HEALTHCARE APPLICATIONS • Medical devices such as catheters, surgical and dental instruments, and drug delivery devices • Pharmaceutical packaging including vials and bottles • Diagnostics for blood analysis or In Vitro Diagnostics (IVD) PRODUCT BULLETIN & COLOR CARD * FDA/EU compliance information available upon request; exceptions may occur Color Pantone Reference PE Base PP Base Transparent PP Base PEBA Base PC Base Transparent PC Base* ABS Base* White — PE0M176031 PP0M176045 ** AH0M415001 NC0M176058 ** SB0M665206 Yellow 102C PE1M176076 PP1M176060 PP1M176062 AH1M415002 NC1M176058 NC1M176059 SB1M664958 Orange 158C PE2M176044 PP2M176046 ** ** NC2M176044 NC2M664912 SB2M664939 Red 199C PE3M176131 PP3M176111 PP3M176113 AH3M415002 NC3M176116 NC3M176122 SB3M665037 Pink 196C PE3M176130 PP3M176109 ** AH3M415001 NC3M176117 NC3M665052 SB3M665039 Violet 2593C PE4M176023 PP4M176036 PP4M176039 AH4M415001 NC4M176038 NC4M176044 SB4M664978 Light Blue 292C PE5M176155 PP5M176169 ** AH5M415003 NC5M176142 ** SB5M665402 Mid Blue 285C PE5M176154 PP5M176171 PP5M176175 AH5M415002 NC5M176143 NC5M176146 SB5M665404 Dark Blue 288C PE5M176153 PP5M176173 ** ** NC5M176144 ** SB5M665406 Light Green 346C PE6M176128 PP6M176111 ** ** NC6M176118 ** SB6M665070 Bluish Green 3145C PE6M176126 PP6M176115 ** ** NC6M176119 ** SB6M665068 Medium Green 348C PE6M176127 PP6M176113 PP6M176118 AH6M415001 NC6M176120 NC6M176121 SB6M665072 Dark Gray 425C PE7M176066 PP7M176091 PP7M176094 ** NC7M176124 ** SB7M665297 Mid Gray Cool Gray 5C PE7M176067 PP7M176089 ** AH7M415001 NC7M176125 NC7M665175 SB7M665295 Beige 7502C PE8M176048 PP8M176058 ** ** NC8M176058 ** SB8M664871 Brown 463C/731C PE8M176049 PP8M176060 ** ** NC8M176059 ** SB8M664869 Black Black C PL9M176008 PP9M176017 ** ** NC9M176008 NC9M176009 SB9M664896 Colors may vary from actual color shown.
https://www.avient.com/sites/default/files/2020-10/2020-gravi-tech-processing-guide.pdf
Runners 1.
Venting 1.
Draft Angle 1.