https://www.avient.com/knowledge-base/article/guide-nias-prioritizing-safety-and-sustainability-plastic-food-packaging
The plastics industry faces the challenge of complying with several new regulations, such as the European Union's mandate for increased use of recycled materials in plastic packaging.
Regarding product safety, this particularly affects recycled resins intended to come into contact with food and beverages, such as recycled PET (rPET).
https://www.avient.com/resource-center?document_type=59&document_subtype=0&industry=0&product_family=0&product_name=0&op=FILTER RESULTS&form_id=resource_filter_form&page=32
Nylon (polyamide) solutions encompass both custom and standard grades from the prime Bergamid™ / Nymax™ Polymer Formulations and Nymax™ REC Recycled Nylon Formulations portfolio (Chinese language version)
Nymax™ PIR post-industrial recycled formulations enhance impact strength and provide UV stability in roof rack (Spanish language version)
Nymax™ PIR post-industrial recycled nylon provides strength and UV stability for marine accessories
https://www.avient.com/resource-center?document_type=59&page=32
Nylon (polyamide) solutions encompass both custom and standard grades from the prime Bergamid™ / Nymax™ Polymer Formulations and Nymax™ REC Recycled Nylon Formulations portfolio (Chinese language version)
Nymax™ PIR post-industrial recycled formulations enhance impact strength and provide UV stability in roof rack (Spanish language version)
Nymax™ PIR post-industrial recycled nylon provides strength and UV stability for marine accessories
https://www.avient.com/resource-center?document_subtype=0&document_type=59&form_id=resource_filter_form&industry=0&op=FILTER RESULTS&product_family=0&product_name=0&page=32
Nylon (polyamide) solutions encompass both custom and standard grades from the prime Bergamid™ / Nymax™ Polymer Formulations and Nymax™ REC Recycled Nylon Formulations portfolio (Chinese language version)
Nymax™ PIR post-industrial recycled formulations enhance impact strength and provide UV stability in roof rack (Spanish language version)
Nymax™ PIR post-industrial recycled nylon provides strength and UV stability for marine accessories
https://www.avient.com/resource-center?document_type=59&page=21
PET blue toners and colors for enhanced recyclability (Chinese language version)
Use of chain extender to help increase the share of recycled PET fibers in acoustic and thermal management car components
NIR Detectable Sortable Blacks for Recyclable Packaging - Product Bulletin (Chinese)
https://www.avient.com/sites/default/files/2022-08/Avient CDP_Climate_Change_Questionnaire_2022.pdf
Through our design expertise and material science, we
help our customers reduce material usage, enable recycle solutions, improve physical
performance and reuse potential of recycled materials.
The demonstration plant
mimics real world recycling in a research environment.
It is estimated that 9% of the world’s plastic is recycled by end users.
https://www.avient.com/products/polymer-colorants/infrared-detection-colorants
Gravi-Tech™ REC Recycled Formulations
Maxxam™ REC Recycled Polyolefin Formulations
Nymax™ REC Recycled Nylon Formulations
https://www.avient.com/sites/default/files/2020-09/surround-processing-guide-2020.pdf
TEMPERATURE
Material Rear
Center
Front
Nozzle
Melt
Mold
Nylon 6,6
540–570
530–560
530–560
540–570
540–570
200–300
(90–150)
Nylon 6,6
30% SS
540–570
530–560
530–560
540–570
540–570
200–300
(90–150)
PBT
510–410
(265–280)
490–540
(255–280)
480–530
480–530
480–530
150–250
(65–120)
PC
14% NiCF
540–570
540–570
530–560
530–560
530–560
150–250
(65–120)
ABS
470–520
460–520
460–520
460–530
(240–275)
460–530
(240–275)
100–200
(40–90)
PP
440–480
(225–250)
440–480
(225–250)
430–470
(220–245)
420–460
(215–240)
420–460
(215–240)
125–175
(50–80)
DRYING
Material Temperature
°F (°C) Time Minimum
Moisture
Maximum
Moisture
Nylon 6,6
14% NiCF 180 (80) 4–5 hours 0.05% 0.20%
Nylon 6,6
30% SS 180 (80) 4–5 hours 0.05% 0.20%
PBT
14% NiCF 250 (120) 6-8 hours 0.02% 0.03%
PC
14% NiCF 250 (120) 3–4 hours 0.02% 0.02%
ABS
14% NiCF 200 (90) 2–4 hours 0.05% 0.10%
PP
14% NiCF 180 (80) 2–4 hours 0.20% 0.30%
Equipment
• Feed throats smaller than 2.5" may cause bridging due to pellet size
- Larger feed throats will be more advantageous with long fiber EMI shielding resins
• General purpose metering screw is recommended
- Mixing/barrier screws are not recommended
• L/D ratio
- 18:1–20:1 (40% feed, 40% transition, 20% metering)
• Low compression ratio
- 2:1–3:1
• Deep flights recommended
- Metering zone 3.5 mm
- Feed zone 7.5 mm
• Check ring
- Three-piece, free-flowing check ring
• General purpose nozzle (large nozzle tips are recommended)
- Minimum orifice diameter of 7/32"
- Tapered nozzles are not recommended for long fiber EMI shielding resins
• Clamp tonnage:
- 2.5–5 tons/in2
Gates
• Large, free-flow gating recommended
- 0.25" x 0.125" land length
- 0.5" gate depth
Runners
• Full round gate design
• No sharp corners
• Minimum of 0.25" diameter
• Hot runners can be used
PROCESSING
Screw Speed Slower screw speeds are recommended to protect fiber length
Back Pressure Lower back pressure is recommended to protect fiber length
Pack Pressure 60–80% of max injection pressure
Hold Pressure 40–60% of max injection pressure
Cool Time 10–30 seconds (depends on part geometry and dimensional stability)
PROCESS CONSIDERATIONS
Recommended – retain fiber length (maximize conductivity)
• Low shear process
• Low screw speed and screw RPM
• Slow Injection speed
• Fill to 99–100% on first stage of injection
- Reduces potential nesting of fibers at gate location
- Improves mechanical performance near gate location
- Promotes ideal fiber orientation
Resin Rich Surface
• Achieved when using a hot mold temperature and longer cure times
≥ Max mold temperature recommendation
• Improved surface aesthetic
• Reduced surface conductivity
• Could reduce attenuation performance in an assembly
Fiber Rich Surface
• Achieved when using a cold mold temperature and shorter cure times
≤ Minimum mold temperature recommendation
• Improved surface aesthetic
• Reduced surface conductivity
• Could improve attenuation performance in an assembly
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Copyright © 2020, Avient Corporation.
https://www.avient.com/knowledge-base/article/whats-difference-tpes-vs-silicones?ind[]=6596
When considering sustainable content TPEs, recycled content formulations have more limitations based on the comingled nature of recycled raw materials.
TPEs, however, have an advantage when it comes to recycling.
For example, the use of sustainable content such as bio-based or recycled sources can lower a PCF.
https://www.avient.com/knowledge-base/article/whats-difference-tpes-vs-silicones?ind[]=6598
When considering sustainable content TPEs, recycled content formulations have more limitations based on the comingled nature of recycled raw materials.
TPEs, however, have an advantage when it comes to recycling.
For example, the use of sustainable content such as bio-based or recycled sources can lower a PCF.