https://www.avient.com/sites/default/files/2020-10/2020-gravi-tech-design-guide-.pdf
Base Resin ABS PA PBT PC PE PEEK PP PPS
Barrel Temperatures °F (°C)
Rear Zone 400–475
(200–250)
480–540
(248–282)
480–520
(250–270)
480–570
(250–300)
400–445
(200–230)
660–700
(350–475)
400–440
(200–225)
520–600
(270–300)
Center Zone 410–480
(205–253)
490–550
(254–287)
485–525
(251–273)
500–580
(260–305)
410–455
(207–237)
670–710
(357–385)
410–450
(205–230)
550–610
(285–310)
Front Zone 420–490
(210–257)
500–560
(260–293)
490–530
(254–276)
515–590
(267–310)
420–465
(213–243)
680–720
(363–400)
420–455
(215–235)
570–620
(300–320)
Nozzle 425–500
(215–260)
510–570
(265–298)
490–540
(254–282)
530–600
(275–315)
430–475
(220–250)
700–730
(370–395)
430–460
(220–240)
610–620
(320–325)
Melt Temperature 425–515
(215–270)
510–570
(265–298)
490–540
(254–282)
530–615
(275–325)
430–495
(220–260)
700–725
(370–385)
430–475
(220–250)
610–635
(320–335)
Mold Temperature 140–200
(60–90)
150–300
(65–148)
140–280
(60–137)
160–240
(70–115)
80–140
(25–60)
300–400
(150–200)
80–140
(25–60)
190–300
(90–150)
Drying Parameters
190 (90)
2–4 Hours
0.01%–0.15%
180 (82)
4–5 Hours
0.10%–0.20%
275 (135)
0.02%–0.04%
250 (125)
0.02%
160 (70)
2 Hours
300 (150)
0.10%
160 (70)
2 Hours
280 (135)
2–3 Hours
0.01%–0.20%
Nozzle Type General Purpose Nylon or
Reverse Taper General Purpose General Purpose General Purpose General Purpose General Purpose General Purpose
Injection Velocity1 2–5 in/sec; 50–127 mm/sec
Injection Pressure 1,000–2,000 psi; 7–14 Mpa
Back Pressure 50–100 psi; 0.3–0.7 Mpa
Screw Speed 25–75 RPM
Cushion 0.125–0.250 in; 3–6 mm
Screw Compression Ratio2 2.0:1–2.5:1
Comments
1.
Venting Guidelines by Resin
• PC: .001"–.002" depth & .250" width
• PC/PSU: .002"–.003" depth & .250" width
• PES: .003"–.004" depth & .250" width
• PEI: .001"–.003" depth & .250" width
• PP: .001"–.002" depth & .250" width
• ABS: .0015"–.0025" depth & .250" width
• PEEK: .002"–.004" depth & .250" width
FIGURE 40 - Venting Guidelines
Vent Groove
Vent Land
Vent
FIGURE 44 - Venting guidelines
FIGURE 43 - Venting areas
20 Gravi-Tech
CHAPTER 5 | PROCESS OPTIMIZATION
Process optimization ensures a quality process and
minimizes cycle time.
https://www.avient.com/resources/safety-data-sheets?page=1518
78888AB GREEN
STUDIO PINK PEARL PP
PP FR 8-6 LMS-1000
https://www.avient.com/resources/safety-data-sheets?page=939
PG 54978.00 RD PP
DARK GREEN
PP FR 8-6 LMS-1000
https://www.avient.com/resources/safety-data-sheets?page=3293
EBID PP BLUE
EMERALD GREEN PP
PP FR 8-6 LMS-1000
https://www.avient.com/resources/safety-data-sheets?page=3136
UR 145569.00 BU PP
GREEN D.C.
PP FR 8-6 LMS-1000
https://www.avient.com/resources/safety-data-sheets?page=6193
PP RED CREAMER CAP 485C
CLOUDY GREEN VI
PP FR 8-6 LMS-1000
https://www.avient.com/resources/safety-data-sheets?page=531
DB1025 GREEN
PG 25456 GD PP
PP FR 8-6 LMS-1000
https://www.avient.com/resources/safety-data-sheets?page=1262
PG 59186.00 PEARL RD PP
TERMITE TRAP GREEN
PP FR 8-6 LMS-1000
https://www.avient.com/resources/safety-data-sheets?page=4757
SFDC225654-01 EXPA70U4 VOLT GREEN
PG 239042.00 BU PP
PP FR 8-6 LMS-1000
https://www.avient.com/resources/safety-data-sheets?page=2199
FOLIAGE GREEN 34160
PP PINK C
PP FR 8-6 LMS-1000